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Second field season started at the Alpine Marmot Project

Welcome back to the Natural Reserve of La Grande Sassière where the second field season on alpine marmots started 3 weeks ago. Whereas last year at the same period there was deep…
By

Cindy Canale

Posted

June 9, 2014

Welcome back to the Natural Reserve of La Grande Sassière where the second field season on alpine marmots started 3 weeks ago. Whereas last year at the same period there was deep snow (1m40), we arrived in an almost snow-free area.

A spotting scope on a tripod in the snowy mountains of La Grande Sassière (photo: Cindy Canale)

A spotting scope on a tripod in the snowy mountains of La Grande Sassière (photo: Cindy Canale)

As some of you enjoyed the mild winter, it seems that the marmots did too. Survival rate of the juveniles has never been that good: we already caught 90% of them! Even the lightest one, that was 165g last year survived: it is now 900g and it is running and playing all around with its 4 brothers and sisters!

Two Alpine marmots playing at the entrance of their burrow (photo: Cindy Canale)

Two Alpine marmots playing at the entrance of their burrow (photo: Cindy Canale)

To deal with energy limitation, individuals have to adjust their energy balance (energy acquisition vs. energy expenditure) to maintain their homeostasis and maximize their fitness. Among all mechanisms, thermoregulation represents the highest energetic cost in endotherms. My research project focuses on the role of hibernation in the life history of the marmot. To understand how hibernation patterns are adjusted to environmental conditions, we are following the body temperature of 33 individuals since May last year with loggers placed in the intra-abdominal cavity. We already caught 20 of them. Cannot wait to download the data from these loggers! Some preliminary results below… Looks great, doesn’t it!

An Alpine marmot and its body temperature across the year, dropping again and again during hibernation

An Alpine marmot and its body temperature across the year, dropping again and again during hibernation

Have a look at our blog in 3 weeks to know how the field session ended, and come back in a few months to know more about the mechanisms underlying critical trait-demography relationships of the Alpine Marmot!